1.3.1. Чтение гласных букв.
Алфавитное название буквы | В конце слова | |||
гласная | согласная | гласная + r | гласная +r +e (+ согласная) | |
I | II | III | IV | |
А а [ ei ] | [ ei ] take | [ ] cat | [ a: ] car | [ ] care |
O o [ u ] | [ u ] rose | [ ] dog | [ : ] for | [ : ] more |
U u [ ju: ] | [ ju: ] use | [ ] cup | [: ] fur | [ u ] sure |
E e [ i: ] | [ i: ] Pete | [ e ] pet | [ : ] her | [ i ] here |
I i / Y y [ ai / wai ] | [ ai ] Mike [ ai ] fly | [ i ] pig [ i ] system | [ ai ] tyre |
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1.3.2. Чтение гласных буквоcочетаний.
oo | [ u ] | look, book, cook, good, foot |
[ u: ] | pool, school, Zoo, too | |
ee | [ i: ] | see, bee, tree, three, meet |
ea | [ i: ] | tea, meet, eat, read, speak, clean, please |
BUT: | [ e ] | bread, head, breakfast, healthy |
au | [ ei ] | away, play, say, may ,today |
ey | grey, they |
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1.3.3. Чтение согласных буквосочетаний.
ck | [ k ] | black, stick |
ng | [ ] | sing, bring, ring, reading |
sh | [ ] | she, shop, fish |
ph | [ f ] | phone, photograph |
[ v ] | nephew | |
th | [ ] | this, that, the |
[ ] | thank, thick | |
[ t ] | Thames | |
wh | [ w ] | when, white, why |
BUT: | [ h ] | Who |
kn | [ n ] | know, knife |
wr | [ r ] | write, wrong |
gh | [ f ] | ehough |
[ - ] | high | |
gn | [ n ] | sign |
ss | [ s ] | possible |
[ ] | pressure | |
sc | [ sk ] | screen |
[ s ] | scene | |
nk | [ k ] | think |
ch | [ t ] | chess |
[ k ] | chemistry | |
[ ] | machine | |
tch | [ t ] | match |
qu | [ kw ] | question |
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1.3.4. Чтение букв С и G перед гласными e i y.
c | [ s ] | city, pencil, nice |
g | [ d ] | large, orange, page |
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1.3.5. Exercises / Упражнения
Answer keys to Exercise 1
Answer keys to Exercise 2
Answer keys to Exercise 3
Answer keys to Exercise 4
Answer keys to Exercise 5
Answer keys to Exercise 6
Answer keys to Exercise 7
Answer keys to Exercise 8
Answer keys to Exercise 9
Answer keys to Exercise 10
Answer keys to Exercise 11
Answer keys to Exercise 12
Answer keys to Exercise 13
Answer keys to Exercise 14